高级检索

    扫描型连续变焦红外光学系统设计

    Design of Scanning Continuous Zoom Infrared Optical System

    • 摘要: 为解决目前凝视型红外系统要实现大视场目标搜索时会降低系统分辨率的问题, 提出了一种中波红外扫描型连续变焦光学系统设计方案,基于光学变焦原理和望远系统成像理论,构建扫描型连续变焦光学系统设计模型。系统主要由望远变焦系统、扫描振镜、成像光路系统三部分组成,工作波段3.7~4.8 μm, F数为2.0。望远变焦系统通过轴向移动变倍镜组实现10×的焦距连续变化,系统中设置可移动调焦组,用于补偿温度变化引起的像面漂移。扫描振镜用于光学扫描,补偿平台扫描造成的物面漂移。成像光路系统将望远变焦系统出射的平行光束聚焦在像面上。扫描系统全视场传递函数在特征频率25 lp/mm处大于0.55,具备高灵敏度、高分辨率和体积紧凑等优势,能够满足机载光电侦察设备的实际应用需求。

       

      Abstract: To address the issue where staring infrared systems compromise resolution when achieving a wide field of view for target search, this paper presents a design scheme for a mid-wave infrared scanning continuous zoom optical system. Based on the principles of optical zoom and telescopic imaging theory, a design module of scanning continuous zoom optical system is constructed. The system primarily consists of three parts: a telescopic zoom system, scanning galvanometer and imaging optical path system, operating within the wavelength range of 3.7~4.8 μm, F-number of 2.0. The telescopic zoom system achieves a 10× continuous focal length variation by axially moving the zoom lens group. A movable focusing group is incorporated to compensate for image plane drift caused by temperature variations. The scanning galvanometer performs optical scanning to correct object plane drift induced by platform movement. The imaging optical path system focuses the parallel beam emitted from the telescopic zoom system onto the image plant. The full-field modulation transfer function(MTF) of the scanning system exceeds 0.55 at the characteristic frequency of 25 lp/mm, demonstrating high sensitivity, high resolution, and a compact structure. This design meets the practical application requirements of airborne electro-optical reconnaissance equipment.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回