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    超高速弹丸测速用夹层天幕靶电路设计与信号分析

    Circuit Design and Signal Analysis of a Sandwich-Type Sky Screen for Hypervelocity Projectile Velocity Measurement

    • 摘要: 针对常规天幕靶受光电探测器件和信号处理电路的频率响应特性限制无法测量超高速弹丸的问题,提出夹层天幕靶测速技术。采用一个镜头搭配双狭缝光阑板,在空间形成两个具有一定角度的探测光幕,当超高速弹丸穿过两个光幕时,过幕时间得以延长。选用高速PIN型Si光电二极管,配合跨阻型前级放大电路实现弹丸过幕信号的获取。推导了夹层光幕的灵敏度公式,分析了弹丸过幕信号特性,通过模拟等效试验和实弹试验验证,夹层天幕靶能够延长弹丸过幕时间,降低了后续电路对频率响应特性的要求,实现超高速弹丸的测量,为超高速弹丸初速测量提供了实用方案。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the problem that conventional sky screens cannot measure hypervelocity projectiles due to the frequency response limitations of photoelectric detection devices and signal processing circuits, a sandwich-type sky screen velocity measurement technique is proposed. A single lens paired with a dual-slit aperture plate forms two detection light curtains at a specific angle in space. When a hypervelocity projectile passes through both light curtains, the transit time is extended.High-speed PIN-type silicon photodiodes are employed in conjunction with a transimpedance preamplifier circuit to capture the projectile's passage-through signal. The sensitivity formula for the sandwich light curtain is derived, and the signal characteristics of projectiles passing through the curtain is analyzed. Through simulation equivalent testing and live-fire testing, the designed sandwich-type sky screen has been verified to extend the projectile's transit time through the screen, thereby reducing the frequency response requirements for subsequent circuitry and enabling the measurement of hypervelocity projectile.

       

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