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    一种刚性接触网异常磨损检测与自动处理装置的研究

    Abnormal Wear Dynamic Inspection and Automatic Grinding Equipment for Rigid Catenary

    • 摘要: 针对当前城市轨道交通中刚性接触网弓网磨耗问题,设计了一款集检测与处理于一体的系统装置。该装置以刚性汇流排为工作平台,利用激光三角测量技术实现接触线异常磨损区域的精准采集,并通过轮廓分析算法进行磨损诊断与识别。联动后级处理模块,实现对异常磨损区域的即时打磨处理。通过实验室模拟与实际线路测试结果表明,该装置在1 km/h的运行速度下,检测精度可达±0.1mm,并能有效实现对刚性接触线毛刺、拉丝、烧蚀点等异常磨损进行实时检测、分析与同步处理,推动接触网巡视与检修从人工向自动化转变,显著提升维护效率与安全性。

       

      Abstract: A system device for integrated detection and processing is designed in this paper to address the rigid catenary bow-net wear issue in urban rail transit. The device uses the rigid busbar as a working platform and employs laser triangulation measurement technology for accurate collection of abnormal wear areas on the contact line. A contour analysis algorithm is used for wear diagnosis and identification. The device is linked with a rear-stage processing module to enable immediate grinding of the abnormal wear areas. Laboratory simulations and actual line tests show that the device can achieve a detection accuracy of ±0.1 mm at a speed of 1 km/h. It can effectively detect, analyze, and synchronously process abnormal wear such as burrs, wire draws, and burn points on the rigid contact line. This device promotes the shift from manual to automatic inspection and maintenance of the catenary, significantly improving maintenance efficiency and safety.

       

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