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    一种恒流能量回收系统的补偿环节设计

    Compensation Link Design of a Constant Current Energy Recovery System

    • 摘要: 电机制动时,转子动能转化为电能并回馈至供电母线,回收这部分能量可以节能降耗,提升系统整体的效率。对于恒流控制的能量回收系统,无补偿环节会导致系统响应慢、误差大、振荡发散等问题。因此,提出了一种基于配置零点、极点的补偿方法:建立系统开环传递函数模型,绘制其频域伯德图并设计RC补偿网络以提升系统的低频、高频响应特性。实验结果表明:加入补偿电路后,充电电流的稳态误差消除且噪声峰峰值降低了33%,验证了所提方法的有效性,为恒流能量回收系统的优化设计提供了理论依据与工程参考。

       

      Abstract: When the motor is braked, the rotor kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy and fed back to the power supply bus, recovering this part of the energy can save energy and reduce consumption, and improve the overall efficiency of the system. For the energy recovery system with constant current control, the absence of compensation link will lead to problems such as slow system response, large error, and oscillation dispersion. Therefore, this paper proposes a compensation method based on the configuration of zeros and poles. The open-loop transfer function model of the system is established. The frequency domain Bird's plot is drawn and the RC compensation network is designed to improve the low-frequency and high-frequency response characteristics of the system. The final experimental results show that after adding the compensation circuit, the steady-state error of the charging current is eliminated and the noise peak-to-peak value is reduced by 33%, which verifies the validity of the proposed method and provides a theoretical basis and engineering reference for the optimization of the design of the constant-current energy recovery system.

       

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