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    基于微镜空间耦合的低光学噪声谐振式空芯光纤陀螺研究

    Low Optical Kerr Noise Hollow-Core Fiber Resonant Gyro Based on Reflective Single-Beam-Splitter Resonator

    • 摘要: 空芯光子晶体光纤作为一种新型特种光纤, 应用在谐振式光纤陀螺中能够制备高性能小型化谐振腔,具有较强的环境抗干扰性以及能够减小非线性光噪声的优势。针对空芯光纤熔接损耗过大问题,提出了一种硅基光学平台上单分束镜反射式空间微镜耦合方案,实现了小尺寸低耦合损耗的空芯光子晶体光纤谐振腔,同时提供了入腔光功率稳定性补偿接口,结合光功率反馈模块能够有效抑制系统中光学克尔噪声;对空芯光子晶体光纤谐振腔的小型化和温度不敏感性等特性进行研究,最后对谐振腔进行测试,结果表明:谐振腔耦合损耗为0.28 dB,输出精细度为19.4,为目前同类方案中最优水平;反馈补偿后顺逆光功率差为17.5 nW,光学克尔噪声决定的系统探测精度达到0.07°/h,满足高精度陀螺精度需求。

       

      Abstract: Hollow core photonic crystal fiber, as a new type of special fiber, can be used in resonant fiber gyroscopes to prepare high-performance miniaturized resonant cavities, with strong environmental anti-interference ability and the advantage of reducing nonlinear optical noise. This paper proposes a single beam splitter reflective spatial micro mirror coupling scheme on a silicon-based optical platform to address the issue of excessive fusion losses in hollow core optical fibers. The scheme achieves a small-sized and low coupling loss hollow core photonic crystal fiber resonant cavity, while providing a compensation interface for the stability of the incoming optical power. Combined with an optical power feedback module, it can effectively suppress optical Kerr noise in the system. The characteristics of miniaturization and temperature insensitivity of hollow core photonic crystal fiber resonant cavity are studied. Finally, the resonant cavity is tested, and the results show that the coupling loss of the resonant cavity is 0.28 dB, and the output precision is 19.4, which is currently the best level among similar schemes. After feedback compensation, the forward and backward light power difference is 17.5 nW, and the system detection accuracy determined by optical Kerr noise reaches 0.07 °/h, meeting the high-precision gyroscope accuracy requirements.

       

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