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    电力巡线无人机非同轴光谱图像的智能配准算法研究

    Intelligent Alignment Algorithm for Non-Coaxial Spectral Images of Power Patrol UAVs

    • 摘要: 随着无人机技术在电力巡检领域的广泛应用,如何高效、准确地处理无人机拍摄的多光谱图像成为了一个重要课题。针对无人机载多光谱相机在巡线过程中拍摄的输电线路绝缘子光谱图像存在的视场差问题,提出了一种基于YOLO-SuperPoint的非同轴光谱图像智能配准算法。该算法首先利用YOLOv5模型进行绝缘子的精确定位和背景干扰的去除,然后通过SuperPoint算法提取图像特征,并采用综合互信息作为配准度指标进行性能评估。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效实现高精度的图像配准,平均综合互信息值超过0.8,显著优于传统配准方法。本研究为无人机巡检中的图像处理提供了一种新的技术手段,有助于提升电力巡检的智能化水平。

       

      Abstract: With the extensive application of UAV technology in the field of power line inspection, how to efficiently and accurately process the multispectral images captured by UAVs has become a significant issue. This paper addresses the field-of-view difference issue in the spectral images of transmission line insulators captured by UAV-mounted multispectral cameras during the patrolling process by proposing an intelligent alignment algorithm for non-coaxial spectral images based on YOLO-SuperPoint. The algorithm first uses the YOLOv5 model for precise localization of insulators and removal of background interference, then extracts image features through the SuperPoint algorithm, and finally evaluates performance using integrated mutual information as the alignment index. Experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm can effectively achieve high-precision image alignment, with an average integrated mutual information value exceeding 0.8, significantly outperforming traditional alignment methods. This study provides a new technical means for image processing in UAV inspections, which is conducive to enhancing the level of intelligent power line inspection.

       

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