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    硫化锌基底硬质红外保护薄膜技术研究

    Research of Hard Protective Infrared Coatings on ZnS Substrate

    • 摘要: 硫化锌在3~5 μm和7.7~9.3 μm两个波段具有较高透过率,但其脆性大、耐摩擦性能较差,在其表面镀制类金刚石膜保护膜可显著提高其使用性能。直接在硫化锌基底沉积类金刚石膜难以实现,采用匹配层与过渡层的设计思想,制备出类金刚石膜与硫化锌基底之间相互牢固结合的过渡层。通过等离子体化学气相增强法在过渡层上成功制备类金刚石膜。研究了射频功率、气压等对保护膜系力学性能的影响。结果表明,镀制了硬质保护薄膜的硫化锌窗口在3~5 μm和7.7~9.3 μm双波段的平均透过率均高于90%,膜层硬度为硫化锌窗口近5倍。经环境试验之后,膜层光学性能与机械性能均无变化。

       

      Abstract: ZnS has high transmittance in waveband 3~5 μm and 7.7~9.3 μm despite its inferior hardness and wear-resisting, which performance can be improved by coating a diamond like-carbon on its surface. It's so hard to coat diamond likecarbon on ZnS directly that the method of films of matching and transition is selected. This paper prepared films of transition and matching that adhere to both the diamond like-carbon and ZnS. The diamond like-carbon film is coated on the matching film by RF-PECVD successfully and the mechanical property affected by the RF power and gas pressure is researched. The results show that the transmittance of the ZnS is more than 90% both on the waveband 3~5 μm and 7.7~9.3 μm, and the hardness is nearly 5 times as the ZnS. Its optical and mechanical property has no change after the environment test.

       

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