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    大靶面与大出瞳直径目镜的设计

    Design of Eyepiece With Large Target Surface and Large Exit-Pupil Diameter

    • 摘要: 为了满足单兵装备目视需求,优化设计了两种不同结构的大出瞳直径目镜,该目镜适配2.1 in LCD。两种形式的目镜系统参数相同,在出瞳直径为68 mm的前提下实现了27 mm出瞳距,2.1 in LCD观测,焦距为75 mm,视场为29.5°。首先设计一个由折射球面构成的折射式目镜系统,共由9片透镜组成。其次改变其中两种透镜结构形式,再将其中一个球面设置为非球面,优化透镜材料,从而得到一个含非球面的折射式目镜。结果表明:在20 lp/mm频率处,含非球面折射目镜所有视场大于0.2,其中中心视场MTF达到0.67;对比第一种纯球面折射式目镜系统,其长度减少9.7%,畸变由有-2.95%下降到-0.616%,公差分配后MTF值高,成像质量更好。所设计的含非球面形式的目镜系统具有较好的校正高级球差,降低了靶面过大易出现图像变形的风险,同时系统的公差不敏感,降低了工程化风险;光机结构相比于纯球面结构长度短、重量轻,具有良好的应用前景,尤其适用于单兵观测。

       

      Abstract: In order to meet the visual requirements of individual equipment, two kinds of large exit pupil diameter eyepieces of different structures are optimized designed 2.1 in LCD. With the same system parameters, the two eyepieces achieve 27 mm exit pupil distance, 2.1 in LCD observation with a focal length of 75 mm and a field of view of 29.5° under the premise that the exit pupil diameter is 68mm. Firstly, a refracting eyepiece system consisting of a refracting sphere is designed, which is composed of 9 lenses. Secondly, one of the spheres is set as an aspherical surface to obtain a refracting eyepiece containing. The aspherical refractive eyepieces are greater than 0.2, and the MTF of the center field of view reduced by 9.7%, the distortion is reduced from -2.95% to -0.616%, and the MTF value is higher after tolerance allocation, and the image quality is better. The design of aspherical eyepiece in this paper can systematically correct the advanced spherical aberration, reduce the risk of image deformation due to the large target surface, and reduce the engineering risk due to the insensitive system.Compared with pure spherical surface, the optical and mechanical structure has a good application prospect, especially for individual soldier observation.

       

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