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    基于高次谐波的多波长相干衍射成像系统

    Multiwavelength Coherent Diffractive Imaging Based on High Harmonic Generation Source

    • 摘要: 为了优化高次谐波光源亮度和整合多波长相干衍射成像算法,突破现有技术中光通量不足的瓶颈,提出了一种新型高次谐波相干衍射成像系统。通过提升光源亮度增加可用光子数,并采用多波长相干衍射算法将光子利用率提高至4倍以上,整套系统覆盖100 μm×100 μm的大视场,并且最终实现成像高分辨率约400 nm。系统设计简洁高效,仅用一块轮胎镜聚焦,并在焦点处进行空间滤波以维持空间相干性。不仅克服了光通量不足的困难,还为高次谐波光源在实际成像应用中的性能提升提供了有效方案。

       

      Abstract: This study introduces a novel high-order harmonic coherent diffraction imaging system. It focuses on boosting the high-order harmonic light source brightness and integrating a multi-wavelength coherent diffraction imaging algorithm. The aim is to overcome the low photon flux bottleneck in current tech. By upping the source brightness to increase available photons and using a multi-wavelength algorithm, the system achieves over four times higher photon efficiency. It covers a 100 μm×100 μm field of view and attains ~400 nm resolution. The simple yet efficient design uses one toroidal mirror for focusing and spatial filtering at the focus to maintain spatial coherence. This innovation addresses low photon flux challenges and enhances high-order harmonic light sources for practical imaging.

       

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