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    硅光三轴光纤陀螺技术研究

    Silicon Photonics Triaxial Fiber Optic Gyroscope Technology

    • 摘要: 随着低空经济、商业航天等行业的蓬勃发展,用于姿态测量和控制的基于传统分立器件的三轴光纤陀螺仪在体积、重量、成本等方面已经不能满足要求。为此,提出了一种基于硅光集成技术的微小型三轴一体光纤陀螺,给出了集成宽谱光源、1×3光纤耦合器、1×2光纤耦合器(3只)、光电探测器(3只)的八合一集成光学器件的设计方案,基于薄膜铌酸锂Y波导和超细径光纤环的转速敏感组件方案,模块化的小型SiP电路设计方案,并根据光路本征噪声给出了陀螺的设计精度。最后,开发出一款体积为53 mm×53 mm×40 mm,重量约210 g的微小型三轴一体光纤陀螺,零偏稳定性优于0.3°/h,测量范围超400°/s,标度因数非线性度优于5×10-5,技术指标明显优于ANELLO公司的SiPhOG-X3型产品,非常适用于轻小型无人设备和低成本工业设备。

       

      Abstract: With the rapid development of low-altitude economies and commercial aerospace, triaxial fiber optic gyroscopes based on traditional discrete devices for attitude measurement and control no longer meet the requirements, particularly in size, weight, and cost. To address this, we propose a miniaturized monolithic triaxial FOG based on silicon photonic integration. An integrated photonic circuit combines a broadband light source, a 1×3 fiber coupler, three 1×2 fiber couplers, and three photo-detectors. A rotation-sensing unit uses thin-film lithium niobate Y-waveguides, ultra-thin-diameter fiber coils, and a modular miniature SiP (System in Package) circuit design. The gyroscope's design accuracy is derived from intrinsic optical noise analysis. A prototype measuring 53 mm×53 mm×40 mm and weighing 210 g demonstrates, bias stability better than 0.3°/h, measurement range better than 400°/s, and scale-factor nonlinearity better 5×10-5. These indexes markedly superior to ANELLO's SiPOG-X3. This solution is ideal for compact unmanned systems and cost-sensitive industrial applications.

       

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