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    国产低功耗小型化可见光成像组件设计

    Design of a Domestic Low-Power Miniaturized Visible Light Imaging Assemblies

    • 摘要: 针对当前主流可见光相机普遍存在体积大、功耗高、核心器件依赖进口的问题,以及航天和导航等领域对星敏感器小型化和超低功耗的严苛需求,提出了一种国产低功耗、小型化可见光成像组件设计技术。该技术采用集成了低功耗FPGA和MCU电路的高性能、低功耗的国产SIP电路YIS2SIP50T,通过架构优化与三维集成设计,将单电路板尺寸压缩至25 mm×23 mm,整机(不含镜头)体积缩减至35.8 mm×51.5 mm×43.4 mm;结合动态功耗管理策略,工作功耗稳定低于1.5 W。为构建完全自主可控、小型化、低功耗的国产星敏感器奠定了技术基础,适用于车载、机载、船载及星载平台。

       

      Abstract: Mainstream visible light cameras are generally characterized by large volume, high power consumption, and reliance on imported core components. Meanwhile, stringent requirements for miniaturization and ultra-low power consumption of star sensors exist in aerospace, navigation, and other fields. To address these challenges, a homegrown design technology for low-power, miniaturized visible light imaging assemblies is proposed in this paper. This technology employs YIS2SIP50T, a high-performance, low-power domestic SIP circuit integrated with low-power FPGA and MCU circuits. Through architecture optimization and three-dimensional integration design, the size of a single circuit board is compressed to 25 mm × 23 mm, and the volume of the entire device (excluding the lens) is reduced to 35.8 mm × 51.5 mm × 43.4 mm. Combined with a dynamic power management strategy, the operating power consumption is stably kept below 1.5 W. This research lays a technical foundation for developing fully autonomous, controllable, miniaturized, and low-power domestic star sensors, and is applicable to vehicle-mounted, airborne, shipborne, and spaceborne platforms.

       

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